1 Samuel 17:51

Authorized King James Version

Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֣רָץ
ran
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#2
דָּ֠וִד
Therefore David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
וַיַּֽעֲמֹ֨ד
and stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים
therewith And when the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#6
וַיִּקַּ֣ח
and took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
חַ֠רְבּוֹ
his sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#9
וַֽיִּשְׁלְפָ֤הּ
and drew
to pull out, up or off
#10
מִתַּעְרָהּ֙
it out of the sheath
a knife or razor (as making bare); also a scabbard (as being bare, i.e., empty)
#11
מֵ֥ת
thereof and slew
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#12
וַיִּכְרָת
him and cut off
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#13
בָּ֖הּ
H0
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
רֹאשׁ֑וֹ
his head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#16
וַיִּרְא֧וּ
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#17
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים
therewith And when the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#18
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#19
מֵ֥ת
thereof and slew
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#20
גִּבּוֹרָ֖ם
their champion
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#21
וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃
they fled
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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